The European union
What is the EU?
The European Union (EU) is an organization of European countries that work together to create common laws, support economic growth, and promote peace and cooperation among its members.
General information
Number of countries: 27
Population: About 447 million people
Official languages: 24
Main cities: Brussels (Belgium), Strasbourg (France), LuxembourgC
Currency: Euro (€) (used by 20 countries)
Motto: “United in diversity”
Anthem: “Ode to Joy” composed by Ludwig van Beethoven
Founded: 1957 (European Economic Community), officially became the EU in 1992
Flag: A blue background with 12 golden stars arranged in a circle, symbolizing unity and harmony
Main Institutions
- European Commission
- European Parliament
- Council of the EU
- European Council
- European Court of Justice
Important EU Policies
- Schengen Area
- Single Market
- Eurozone
- European Green Deal
- Erasmus+