Maturita topic

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a state with manny interesting thinks to talk about at your maturita. For example Histori, Location, Politics, Art, Science, Ekonomic, Technical achiemants, … just choose. However you’ll still nead some basic informationsand that you’ll find here.

For starters here’s a couple of interesting vocabulary that could come in handy at your preperation and might inspire you what will you want to talk about.

One inportant knowladge that i would like to point out are the names that are best explainet by this picture:

Introduction video

Topics

1. History of the United Kingdom:

British empire 1921

The United Kingdom has a rich and complex history, dating back thousands of years. It has been shaped by invasions, wars, and political unions. The UK as we know it today was officially formed in 1707 with the union of England and Scotland, followed by the inclusion of Ireland in 1801 (though most of Ireland later became independent in 1922, leaving Northern Ireland as part of the UK). The UK has been a key player in world history, with its colonial empire at one point covering a quarter of the globe. The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the 18th century, transformed economies and societies worldwide. Key moments in its modern history include its key role in both World Wars and the gradual decline of its empire throughout the 20th century.

2. Science in the United Kingdom:

Steam engine

The United Kingdom has been at the forefront of scientific innovation for centuries. British scientists have contributed significantly to many fields, from Isaac Newton’s groundbreaking work on the laws of motion and gravity in the 17th century to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution in the 19th century. The 20th century saw figures like Alan Turing, who helped pioneer modern computing, and Sir Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin. The UK continues to be a leader in scientific research, with institutions like Oxford, Cambridge, and Imperial College London playing a major role in global advancements in fields such as medicine, technology, and space exploration.

3. Political System of the United Kingdom:

Prime minister Sir Keir Starmer

The United Kingdom operates under a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The head of state is the monarch (currently King Charles III), while the head of government is the Prime Minister. The UK has a bicameral Parliament, consisting of the elected House of Commons and the appointed House of Lords. Political power largely resides in the House of Commons, where members of parliament (MPs) are elected during general elections. The Prime Minister is typically the leader of the party with the most seats in the House of Commons. The UK is also a union of four nations—England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland—each with varying degrees of legislative autonomy.

4. Geography of the United Kingdom:

Island of Great Britain

The United Kingdom is an island nation located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It consists of four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, and the Irish Sea. It features a diverse landscape, from the rugged highlands of Scotland to the rolling hills of England’s countryside and the coastal cliffs of Wales. The country’s longest river is the River Severn, and its highest peak is Ben Nevis in Scotland. The UK’s temperate maritime climate brings mild winters and cool summers, with rainfall spread throughout the year.

5. Culture of the United Kingdom:

William Shakespeare

The culture of the United Kingdom is a rich tapestry influenced by centuries of history, immigration, and international interaction. The UK is renowned for its contributions to literature, with authors like William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and J.K. Rowling achieving worldwide fame. British music has had a global impact, with bands like The Beatles and artists like Adele dominating charts internationally. The UK is also known for its traditions, such as afternoon tea and grand celebrations like the Trooping the Colour for the monarch’s official birthday. Its culture is highly diverse, particularly in cities like London, where communities from around the world live and work, contributing to a dynamic and multicultural society.

6. Economy of the United Kingdom:

The Bank of England

The United Kingdom has one of the largest and most developed economies in the world. It is a mixed economy with significant contributions from sectors such as finance, services, manufacturing, and technology. London is a global financial center, home to major international banks, financial institutions, and the London Stock Exchange. Historically, the UK’s economy was driven by industries like coal, steel, and textiles, but in the post-industrial era, it has transitioned into a service-based economy, with banking, insurance, and business services being prominent sectors. The UK also has a growing tech industry, with cities like Manchester and Cambridge becoming tech hubs. However, the economy faces challenges, particularly following Brexit, which has impacted trade relationships with the European Union.

There are some interesting links for further informations:
United Kingdom
More general information
Commonwealth
London
Great people
Culture
Army
Black cab
Brexit
Wildlife
The troubles
The royal family